The organisation should establish and maintain a comprehensive crisis management framework. This involves implementing methods to detect potential crisis situations by identifying general indicators and specific predictable crises, along with clear procedures for invoking and escalating crisis management when necessary. Strategic goals and priorities must be defined, focusing on ethical considerations for example:
- protecting life and health
- safeguarding core business processes
- ensuring appropriate information security
A dedicated crisis management team should be formed, including representatives from all major organizational functions, with defined structures, roles, competencies, expectations, authority, and decision-making procedures.
Crisis management policies and procedures need to be developed and approved, encompassing exceptional authorities and decision-making processes, communication methods, emergency operating procedures, and organizational structures for reporting, information gathering, and decision-making.
The entire crisis management plan should be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure its ongoing effectiveness and relevance.