The protection of programs within the data processing environment is ensured by integrating and configuring features such as Microsoft Data Execution Prevention (DEP), Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG), Apple System Integrity Protection (SIP), and Gatekeeper.
In parallel, system hardening is performed by adjusting settings and limiting systems to essential functionalities, thereby reducing potential vulnerabilities and aligning with anti-exploitation practices like those provided by DEP and WDEG.